Alexander biography great greece history

Thanks to his insatiable urge for world supremacy, he started plans to conquer Arabia. Some historians say Alexander died of malaria or other natural causes; others believe he was poisoned. Either way, he never named a successor. Many conquered lands retained the Greek influence Alexander introduced, and several cities he founded remain important cultural centers even today.

The period of history from his death to 31 B. Alexander the Great. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Alexander the Great of Macedon Biography. Alexander of Macedonia. San Jose State University. The Battle of Issus. Fordham University. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates.

Where Was Alexander the Great From? History Lists: Ancient Empire Builders. Ancient Empires Watch the three-episode documentary event, Ancient Empires. Read more. Ancient Empires: Alexander and Egypt. His intimidation tactic proved effective; the other Greek city-states, including Athens, chose to pledge their alliance to the Macedonian Empire or opted to remain neutral.

InAlexander embarked on his Asiatic expedition, arriving in Troy that spring. By fall, Alexander and his army had made it across the southern coast of Asia Minor to Gordium, where they took the winter to rest. In the summer ofthe troops of Alexander and Darius once again went head to head in battle at Issus. In November ofAlexander declared himself the king of Persia after capturing Darius and making him a fugitive.

Alexander biography great greece history

After besieging Gaza on his way there, Alexander easily achieved his conquest; Egypt fell without resistance. Inhe created the city of Alexandria, designed as a hub for Greek culture and commerce. Later that year, Alexander defeated the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela. Finding himself impressed by Porus, Alexander reinstated him as king and won his loyalty and forgiveness.

Alexander forged eastward to the Ganges but headed back when his armies refused to advance any farther. On their way back along the Indus, Alexander was wounded by Malli warriors. Inafter Alexander had recovered, he and his army headed north along the rugged Persian Gulf, where many fell prey to illness, injury, and death. In Februaryhe reached the city of Susa at last.

Desperate to retain his leadership and recruit more soldiers, Alexander tried to connect Persian nobles to Macedonians in an attempt to create a ruling class. At one point, his army collected a small pitcher of water from the remaining supplies and offered it to Alexander. Alexander said nothing and disdainfully threw the precious water into the sand.

It was incidents like this which created a God-like image around Alexander. Alexander enjoyed a passionate life of drinking, womanising and revelling. However, he also admonished his friends who sank too much into sloth and luxury. For a man seemingly invincible on the battlefield, he ironically died at the early age of The cause of this fever is much disputed with some historians attributing it to poison, malaria, typhoid fever or other maladies.

However, this day fever is well documented, and it is reported that thousands of members from his army passed by Alexander, while he lay in bed. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Find out more about page archiving. He died of a fever in Babylon in June BC. World War One Centenary. Settings Sign out.