Nelson mandela biography facts

Men and women of all races found themselves in the dock in the marathon trial that only ended when the last 28 accused, including Mandela, were acquitted on 29 March On 21 March police killed 69 unarmed people in a protest in Sharpeville against the pass laws. Mandela and his colleagues in the Treason Trial were among thousands detained during the state of emergency.

During the trial Mandela married a social worker, Winnie Madikizela, on 14 June They had two daughters, Zenani and Zindziswa. The couple divorced in Days before the end of the Treason Trial, Mandela travelled to Pietermaritzburg to speak at the All-in Africa Conference, which resolved that he should write to Prime Minister Verwoerd requesting a national convention on a non-racial constitution, and to warn that should he not agree there would be a national strike against South Africa becoming a republic.

After he and his colleagues were acquitted in the Treason Trial, Mandela went underground and began planning a national strike for 29, 30 and 31 March. In the face of massive mobilisation of state security the strike was called off early. In June he was asked to lead the armed struggle and helped to establish Umkhonto weSizwe Spear of the Nationwhich launched on 16 December with a series of explosions.

He travelled around Africa and visited England to gain support for the armed struggle. He was charged with leaving the country without a permit and inciting workers to strike. He was convicted and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, which he began serving at the Pretoria Local Prison. Within a month police raided Liliesleaf, a secret hideout in Rivonia, Johannesburg, used by ANC and Communist Party activists, and several of his comrades were arrested.

On 9 October Mandela joined 10 others on trial for sabotage in what became known as the Rivonia Trial. Charged, with Moroka, Sisulu and 17 others, and brought to trial for his role in the campaign, the court found that Mandela and his co-accused had consistently advised their followers to adopt a peaceful course of action and to avoid all violence.

For his part in the Defiance Campaign, Mandela was convicted of contravening the Suppression of Communism Act and given a suspended prison sentence. Shortly after the campaign ended, he was also prohibited from attending gatherings and confined to Johannesburg for six months. In Decemberin partnership with Tambo, Mandela opened South Africa's first black law firm in central Johannesburg.

InMandela was given the responsibility to prepare a plan that would enable the leadership of the movement to maintain dynamic contact with its membership without recourse to public meetings. The objective was to prepare for the possibility that the ANC would, like the Communist Party, be declared illegal and to ensure that the organisation would be able to operate from underground.

This was the M-Plan, named after him. During the early s, Mandela played an important part in leading the resistance to the Western Areas removals, and to the introduction of Bantu Education. He also played a significant role in popularising the Freedom Charter, adopted by the Congress of the People in During the whole of the s, Mandela was the victim of various forms of repression.

He was banned, arrested and imprisoned. A five-year banning order was enforced against him in March For much of the latter half of the s, Mandela was one of the accused in the mammoth Treason Trial. After the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 Marchthe ANC was outlawed, and Mandela, still on trial, was detained, along with hundreds of others. The Treason Trial collapsed in as South Africa was being steered towards the nelson mandela biography facts of a republic.

With the ANC now illegal, the leadership picked up the threads from its underground headquarters and Nelson Mandela emerged as the leading figure in this new phase of struggle. Forced to live apart from his family, moving from place to place to evade detection by the Government's ubiquitous informers and police spies, Mandela had to adopt a number of disguises.

Sometimes dressed as a labourer, Politicsat other times as a chauffeur, his successful evasion of the police earned him the title of the Black Pimpernel. It was during this time that he, together with other leaders of the ANC, constituted a new section of the liberation movement, Umkhonto we Sizwe MKas an armed nelson mandela biography facts with a view to preparing for armed struggle, with Mandela as its commander-in-chief.

InMandela left the country as "David Motsamayi", and travelled abroad for several months. This is where you will die. Nelson, however, spent the remaining years of imprisonment in a jail near Cape Town. Here, he had access to radio, TV, newspapers and any visitors he wanted. Each prisoner on Robben Island had a seven-foot cell, and they had to perform hard labor at limestone quarries.

During the time he was behind the bars, he earned a Bachelor of Law degree from the University of Londonand educated his fellow prisoners to adopt a nonviolent approach to getting better treatment in the prison. During the 27 years he was in jail, he was offered freedom from the prison on six different occasions by the apartheid government on certain terms, which he denied.

The Fact File. InNelson Mandela received his B. Mandela got married to nurse Evelyn Mase on July 15, This was the home of Nelson Mandela before his year imprisonment, and his home immediately after being released from prison. The home is now a museum. Image credit — A. Bailey via Wikimedia Commons Read: Interesting facts about South Africa Despite the progress made, building a truly inclusive and equal society remains an ongoing endeavor.

His tireless fight against apartheid and his enduring commitment to human rights have left an indelible mark on history. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and achieve. His speeches and quotes have become an inspiration to millions worldwide.

Nelson mandela biography facts

His impact on the fight for human rights is still felt today. His unwavering commitment to justice and equality continues to inspire individuals and movements around the world as they strive to build a more equitable society. By embodying the values of resilience, forgiveness, and reconciliation, Nelson Mandela left an indelible legacy that will be remembered for generations to come.

These portrayals have contributed to shaping public perception and understanding of his remarkable journey. This biographical drama explores the relationship between Nelson Mandela and his prison guard, James Gregory. By portraying his struggles, triumphs, and unwavering commitment to equality, these movies continue to inspire and educate audiences worldwide.

His passing was a profound moment that left an indelible impact on people around the globe. Throughout his life, Nelson Mandela inspired millions with his courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to peace. His actions and words continue to resonate with people from all walks of life, serving as a reminder of the power of compassion, forgiveness, and reconciliation.

Let us reflect on some lesser-known Nelson Mandela facts that further exemplify the strength of his character:. His legacy lives on through the countless lives he touched, the institutions he helped build, and the values he instilled in generations to come. The world will forever remember Nelson Mandela as a champion of justice, equality, and the human spirit.

As an influential and passionate anti-apartheid activist, Mandela expanded his efforts to challenge the oppressive government and fight for the rights of all South Africans. During this period, Mandela played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing resistance against apartheid policies. He became an iconic figure, inspiring countless individuals to join the fight for freedom and equality.

Alongside other anti-apartheid activists, Mandela faced serious charges, including sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. His determination to dismantle apartheid and establish a democratic society transcended borders, making him an international symbol of hope and justice. His unwavering dedication to ending apartheid laid the foundation for the transformative changes that would eventually sweep South Africa.

As a fierce advocate for civil rights, he played a pivotal role in dismantling the apartheid system that oppressed millions. Through his resilience and sacrifice, Mandela inspired countless individuals to join the fight against apartheid and challenge oppressive regimes worldwide. His years of imprisonment only fueled his determination to create a more inclusive society, where every person, regardless of nelson mandela biography facts or background, could enjoy equal rights and opportunities.

As the first black President of South Africa, he worked tirelessly to heal divisions and build a nation based on tolerance, unity, and reconciliation. His enduring legacy serves as an inspiration to future generations, reminding us of the importance of standing up against oppression and fighting for the fundamental rights of all individuals.

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who became the first black President of South Africa. He is known for his tireless fight against the apartheid system and his unwavering commitment to human rights.