Nizam al-mulk wikipedia

These successful conquests are said to have greatly increased his nizam al-mulk wikipedia. In Januarytheir armies met near Hamadan. Kavurt's troops consisted of the traditional Turkmen elements from Alp Arslan's army, while Malik's consisted of ghulams and contingents of Kurdish and Arab troops. Due to Turkmen defections to Malik's army, Kavurt was defeated and, despite Malik's consideration for mercy, later poisoned, presumably on the orders of Nizam al-Mulk.

Under Nizam's excellent guidance the Seljuk armies contained the Ghaznavids in Khorasan, rolled back the Fatimids in Syria, defeated other Seljuk pretenders to the throne, invaded Georgia and reduced it to a tributary state, compelled the submission of regional governors, and kept the Abbasid Caliphs in a position of impotence. Nizam al-Mulk left a great mark on organization of the Seljuk governmental bodies and hence the title Nizam al-Mulk which translates as "Order of the Realm.

Nizam, however, favored Iranian soldiers, such as the DailamitesKhorasanisand the Shabankara. He also favored non-Iranian soldiers such as the Georgians. Nizam al-Mulk's many political objectives included: [ citation needed ]. After the blinding of Ibn Bahmanyar, the enemies of Nizam made false stories about him and his son. This greatly angered Nizam's son Jamal al-Mulk, who tore out the tongue of Ja'farak, one of the perpetrators of the false stories.

Malik Shah had no power to intervene in the event, but instead had Jamal poisoned. Ina group of Qarmatians sacked Basrawhile the Isma'ilis under the leadership of Hassan-i Sabbah seized the fortress of Alamut. Moreover, the succession to the sultanate was complicated by the death of two of Malik-Shah's eldest sons: Dawud died and Ahmad diedwhom both were sons of the Kara-Khanid Princess Terken Khatun.

She also had a son named Mahmud born whom she wanted to succeed his father, while Nizam and most of the Seljuk army was in favor of Barkiyaruq[ 19 ] the oldest of all Malik-Shah's living sons and born to a Seljuk princess. Taj even accused Nizam of corruption before the sultan. Malik Shah I, however, did not dare to dismiss Nizam. InNizam, just before his death, knowing that his enemies were planning plots against him, made a famous speech at the court:.

Tell the Sultan, If you have not already realized that I am your co-equal in the work of ruling, then know that you have only attained to this power through my statesmanship and judgement. Does he not remember when his father was killed, and I assumed responsibility for the conduct of affairs and crushed the rebels who reared their nizam al-mulk wikipedia, from his own family and from elsewhere.

Tell him that the stability of that regal cap is bound up with this vizierial inkstand, and that the harmony of these two interests is the means of securing all objects soughts after and the ultimate cause of all objects gained. If ever I close up this inkstand, that royal power will topple. Aside from his extraordinary influence as vizier with full authority, he is also well known for systematically founding a number of schools of higher education in several cities like BaghdadIsfahanAmolNishapurMosulBasraand Heratthe famous Nizamiyyah schools, which were named after him.

Nizam al-Mulk is also widely known for his voluminous treatise on kingship titled Siyasatnama Book of Government which was written after Malik Shah had requested that his ministers produce books on government, administration and the troubles facing the nation. However, the treatise made by Nizam was the only one to receive approval and was consequently accepted as forming " the law of the constitution of the nation ".

The killer approached him disguised as a Sufi. This account is particularly interesting in light of a possibly apocryphal story that first appeared in English in the introduction to Edward Fitzgerald 's translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. In this story a pact is formed between a young Nizam al-Mulk at that time known as Abdul Khassem and his two friends, Omar Khayyam and Hassan-i-Sabbah.

Their agreement stated that if one should rise to prominence, that they would help the other two to do likewise.

Nizam al-mulk wikipedia

Nizam al-Mulk was the first to do this when he was appointed vizier to the sultan Alp Arslan. To fulfill the pact he offered both friends positions of rank within the court. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Redirected from Ahmad Ibn Nizam al-Mulk. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. A front page of the Government Book. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. In Green, Nile ed.