Raful eitan biography examples

In the Sinai Campaign he was one of the first to parachute into the Mitla Pass, and took a prominent part in the campaign in Sinai during the Six-Day War. He commanded the Israeli commando force which raided Beirut airport in and was later appointed chief infantry and paratroop officer. During the Yom Kippur War his unit played a key role in stemming the Syrian attack and advanced to within 25 miles of Damascus.

In he was appointed chief of staff in succession to Lt. During his service as chief of staff he initiated the "Raful Youth" project, a special program for youth from underprivileged backgrounds. In his position as chief of staff he commanded the Israeli forces in the Lebanon War. Tzomet contested the elections on a hawkish, anti-religious platform and won eight seats, making it the fourth largest party in the Knesset; it remained in the opposition rather than join Yitzhak Rabin 's Labor-led coalition.

His influence on government policy was minimal, and as a result he lost public support. In he announced his candidacy for prime ministerbut withdrew later on. In the elections, Tzomet failed to win any seats and as a consequence Eitan retired from political and public life. He drowned in November when he was swept off a breakwater in Ashdod port on a stormy day.

Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. But it also had some failures, such as the Battle of Sultan Yacoub. The operation was designed to be limited — both in time and area — but the IDF advanced far beyond the planned "40 kilometers" under the command of Defense Minister Ariel Sharon. The mounting Israeli casualties in Lebanon, combined with the Sabra and Shatila massacreresulted in mass protests by the Israeli public against the war — which resulted in a cease-fire agreements and the establishment of the Kahan Commission to investigate the massacre.

In concluding that Eitan was "in breach of duty that was incumbent on the Chief of Staff" [ 11 ] the Commission focused on two points:. Firstly, that he did not take into consideration the "danger of acts of vengeance and bloodshed" when he, with the Minister of Defencedecided to send the Phalangist militia into the refugee camps. The commission argued that it was "common knowledge Secondly they found that he was in dereliction of duty for not following up reports of acts of killings which had become known within hours of the Phalangist entry into Shatila camp.

They record that he had a meeting with the Phalangist leaders on the following day in Beirut and did not raise the issue. At this meeting he expressed satisfaction with the Phalangist operation and agreed to provide further support. In its recommendations the commission noted that Eitan was due to retire in April and therefore resolved "that it is sufficient to determine responsibility without making any further recommendation.

In a book co-authored by Ze'ev Schiffmilitary correspondent of Ha'aretzand Ehud Ya'ariMiddle East Affairs correspondent for Israeli television[ 15 ] published a year after the Kahan Report, new information came to light, that suggested that Eitan was aware of the feelings of the Phalangists before he and Sharon decided to send the militia into the refugee camps.

During a minuted meeting at the Defense Minister's office at 5 pm on Thursday 16 September between US diplomats including Morris Draper and Sharon, Eitan, Saguy, and two other senior Defense Ministry staff, Draper was informed of the Israeli plan to send the Phalangists into the camps. A heated exchange followed, centering on which Lebanese force was to enter the camps.

Draper insisted that it should be the regular Lebanese army. At this point Eitan broke into the discussion: [ 16 ]. They're not up to it. Let me explain to raful eitan biography examples. Lebanon is at a point of exploding into a frenzy of revenge. No one can stop them. Yesterday we spoke with the Phalange about their plans. They don't have a strong command They're obsessed with the idea of revenge.

You have to know the Arabs well to sense something like that. If Amin tells the Phalangists to wreak their vengeance, he'll legitimize what's going to happen. I'm telling you that some of their commanders visited me, and I could see in their eyes that it's going to be a relentless slaughter. A number of incidents already happened today, and it's a good thing we were there, rather than the Lebanese army, to prevent it from going further.

Of course, he neglected to state that the Phalange forces were waiting outside Shatila at that very moment, because he, among others, had encouraged them to fight in the camps".

Raful eitan biography examples

After his retirement from the army in April[ 17 ] Eitan entered politics. He had the image of the sabra Israeli who connected to his roots and to the land. His background in agriculture and hobbies such as wood work and flight contributed to this image, which attracted many in the Israeli public. Eitan was considered to be a conservative advocating tough policies towards the Palestinians.

Our answer will be a nationalist Zionist solution. For every stone throwing — we'll establish ten settlements. If there will be — and there will be — a hundred settlements between Nablus and Jerusalemno stones will be thrown. Eitan initially joined the Tehiya party and was first elected to the Knesset in On 23 NovemberRafael Eitan arrived at the Mediterranean sea port of Ashdod, where he was overseeing a port expansion project.

Rafael Eitan was lost in rough waters for over an hour before his body was recovered by the Israeli Navy. Rafael Eitan's father was one of the founders of the Jewish defense organization Hashomer. Rafael Eitan's father gave Rafael and his brothers and sisters a strict education. Rafael Eitan was born in at Moshav Tel Adashim in the Jezre'el Valley, where he has continued to live throughout his military and public careers.

He was wounded four times in battle. As Chief-of-Staff, he initiated a program to enable underprivileged youth to enlist in the IDF and integrate into Israeli society. Eitan's retirement from the army in was overshadowed by an investigation into the massacre of Palestinian refugees by an Israeli-allied Christian militia during the Lebanon War.

The Kahan Commission found that Eitan should have anticipated the danger and opposed the decision to send the Christians into the camp. After leaving the army, he formed the Tzomet Party and was known for his opposition to transferring land to the Palestinians in peace deals. He served as agriculture and environment minister in the s.