Senator barbara boxer and dianne feinstein biography

The same year she married, a professor sexually harassed her—something she did not publicly disclose until the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas hearings that brought her national attention. Inshe organized tenants in her Brooklyn apartment complex to persuade a recalcitrant landlord to make necessary improvements. After graduating from Brooklyn College in with a major in economics, Boxer hoped to become a stockbroker in order to put her husband through law school.

No firm would hire her, however, so she had to study for the required exam while serving as a secretary. She was then able to ply her trade on Wall Street for three years. Kennedy catalyzed her politicization. Boxer ran for political office for the first time inlosing a race for the Marin County Board of Supervisors. She became a member of the Board of Supervisors in after working as a journalist and a congressional aide to Representative John Burton who ultimately endorsed her for his seat upon his retirement from the House.

Boxer went on to be the first female president of the Board of Supervisors in and was then elected to Congress the following year. In her decade in the House of Representatives, Boxer specialized in feminist issues, particularly reproductive rights, and in exposing waste in defense spending. At the same time, new female senators from Illinois and Washington also joined the upper house.

Boxer won a three-way race to garner the Democratic nomination and then defeated conservative television commentator Bruce Herschensohn by a margin of 48 to 43 percent. Although many predicted that she would be a one-term senator, Boxer won her subsequent three races fairly comfortably, against state treasurer Matt Fong, secretary of state Bill Jones, and former Hewlett-Packard executive Carly Fiorina.

Boxer made her legislative mark in the Senate by forcefully advocating for a wide range of liberal issues, ranging from gun control to the expansion of government programs for children, from environmental protection to the battle against sexual harassment. She served on a wide variety of committees, with her longest tenure on the Foreign Relations committee.

Boxer was an early opponent of U. Becoming chairwoman of the Environment and Public Works committee inshe continued in that role for eight years. From toBoxer chaired two Senate committees, the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Select Committee on Ethics—the first woman to lead each of those committees. She authored clean water legislation, pushed for legislation to address climate change, and shepherded bipartisan infrastructure bills through the Senate.

Scholarly citation: "Barbara Boxer, U. Disclaimer: The Senate Historical Office has a strong commitment to oral history as an important part of its efforts to document institutional change over time. The company has been accused of involvement in the persecution of Uyghur Muslims in the Xinjiang region. In an emailed statement to the press regarding the returned donation, Boxer defended her work as a registered foreign agent by saying, "When I am asked to provide strategic advice to help a company operate in a more senator barbara boxer and dianne feinstein biography and humane manner consistent with U.

Later that same day, Boxer reversed course and publicly announced on Twitter that she would deregister as a foreign agent for Hikvision, writing, "Due to the intense response to my registration I have determined that my continued work has become a negative distraction from my effort to preserve American jobs and make the company better.

Therefore I have deregistered. Boxer has been described as a "liberal lion", [ 47 ] as well as a "progressive force". During the confirmation hearings for the United States secretary of state nominee Condoleezza Rice in JanuaryBoxer challenged her to admit to alleged mistakes and false statements made by the Bush administration in leading the United States into the invasion of Iraq.

Along with 12 other senators, Boxer voted against confirmation. Boxer voted against John Bolton 's nomination for U. Because of the strong Democratic opposition, Bolton could not obtain Senate approval. However, President Bush bypassed the Senate by employing the constitutional right of recess appointment. Boxer established the Excellence in Education award to recognize teachers, parents, businesses and organizations working to make positive changes in education.

Beginning inBoxer presented the Excellence in Education Award to 38 recipients. Boxer voted for the Help America Vote Actwhich mandated the use of voting machines across the country, among other provisions. On February 18,Boxer and others introduced the Count Every Vote Act ofwhich would have provided a voter-verified paper ballot for every vote cast in electronic voting machines and ensured access to voter verification for all citizens.

Boxer introduced a bill on November 15,calling for a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College and to select future presidents by a simple national vote only. This bill was introduced six days after Donald Trump won the election despite losing the national popular vote to Hillary Clinton. Boxer opposed the nuclear energy deal between the United States and India.

She believed that India should not receive aid from the U. Boxer successfully led the Senate floor battle to block oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Bush on October 17, The bill protectedacres 1, km 2 of federal land as wilderness and 21 miles 34 km of stream as a wild and scenic riverincluding such popular areas as the King Range and Cache Creek.

Boxer, along with her colleague Dianne Feinstein, voted in favor of subsidy payments to conventional commodity farm producers at the cost of subsidies for conservation-oriented farming. Inthe Senate passed a Boxer resolution calling on the United States not to recognize the Taliban as the official government of Afghanistan because of its human rights abuses against women.

She voted against the first Gulf War while a member of the House in InBoxer and a bipartisan group of six senators introduced a resolution condemning Russia for aiding Syrian President Bashar al-Assad 's government as the country faced civil war. In OctoberBoxer voted against the joint resolution passed by the US Congress to authorize the use of military force by the Bush administration against Iraq.

InBoxer criticized Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice 's judgment in relation to the war in Iraq : "I personally believe — this is my personal view — that your loyalty to the mission you were given, to sell the war, overwhelmed your respect for the truth. Boxer was sharply critical of US Army General David Petraeus ' testimony regarding the political and military situation of Iraq incharging him with reporting while wearing "rosy glasses".

In JanuaryBoxer was in the news for comments she made when responding to Bush's plans to send an additional 20, troops to Iraq. My kids are too old and my grandchild is too young. You're not going to pay a personal price with an immediate family. So who pays the price?

Senator barbara boxer and dianne feinstein biography

The American military and their families I know you feel terrible about it. That's not the point. I was making the case as to who pays the price for your decisions. And the fact that this administration would move forward with this escalation with no clue as to the further price that we're going to pay militarily I find really appalling. Senator Boxer joined colleagues to pass a federal ban on various semi-automatic firearms and established the COPS program.

In the wake of the Orlando nightclub shootingBoxer posted on Facebook that it was an "unspeakable tragedy" and she encouraged others to support "common-sense gun safety laws to protect our communities from these weapons of war. Boxer co-sponsored the Matthew Shepard Act[ 76 ] which expanded the federal definition of hate crimes to include crimes based on the victim's sexual orientation and gender identity.

Boxer was senator barbara boxer and dianne feinstein biography of a coalition to increase medical research to find cures for diseases. She has written a bill to make health insurance tax-deductible and a bill to allow any American buy into the same health insurance program that members of Congress have. She supported comprehensive prescription drug coverage through Medicare and the right of all consumers to purchase lower-cost prescription drugs re-imported from Canada.

In OctoberBoxer urged the Bush administration to take specific steps to address the causes of the steep increase in autism cases in California. Boxer advocated for embryonic stem-cell researchasserting that it has the potential to help those with diabetesParkinson's diseaseAlzheimer's diseasespinal cord injuries, and other diseases.

Boxer supported PIPA. InBoxer was one of 14 senators to vote against the Defense of Marriage Act. During her campaign, Boxer stated her strong support for same-sex marriage. Boxer opposed reforming marijuana policy and opposed a California ballot measure to legalize and tax marijuana for those 21 and older in the state. As a senator, Boxer was an outspoken supporter of abortion rights.

Boxer was critical of the Stupak-Pitts Amendment to Obamacare. Bush 's plan for partial privatization of Social Security. At 4'11" cmBoxer was one of the shortest members of the Congress. When addressing the chamber, she would sometimes stand on a portable platform, dubbed the "Boxer Box", which was carried by an aide. Boxer has made cameo appearances as herself in several television shows, including Murphy Brown[ 97 ] Gilmore Girls [ 97 ] and Curb Your Enthusiasm[ 98 ] as well as a cameo as herself in the film Traffic.

Boxer later returned to Parks and Recreation alongside several other U. Ludgate-Dwyer Goes to Washington". In NovemberBoxer appeared in an episode of Chelseapresented by Chelsea Handlerentitled "Do Not Despair About Our Country", filmed shortly after the result of the US presidential election was known, during which Handler wept about the result.

Barbara and Stewart Boxer had two children, Doug and Nicole. Boxer was not seriously injured in the attack. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. American politician born Stewart Boxer. Barbara Boxer's voice. Boxer opens a Senate Environment Committee hearing on the environmental and economic impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Recorded May 11, Early life, family, and education [ edit ].

Early career [ edit ]. Elections [ edit ]. Committees [ edit ]. Caucus memberships [ edit ]. Presidential politics [ edit ]. Retrieved April 4, Feinstein Hates Being Spied On. March 11, — via YouTube. But she's fine with NSA bulk data collection". Archived from the original on November 2, Retrieved October 30, Archived from the original on April 8, The Daily Dot.

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The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 3, Dianne Feinstein recovering at home after pacemaker surgery". Archived from the original on January 12, Retrieved January 12, Archived from the original on September 15, Retrieved September 15, Archived from the original on April 28, Dianne Feinstein hospitalized for shingles". Retrieved May 18, Archived from the original on September 13, Archived from the original on September 10, Dianne Feinstein's daughter has power of attorney over her".

Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 15, Retrieved August 15, Archived from the original on August 9, Retrieved August 9, Retrieved October 2, Feinstein will be buried in one of several Jewish cemeteries in Colma The precise location for her burial was not disclosed. Newsom will pick Feinstein's replacement. He pledged in past to choose a Black woman".

Archived from the original on March 9, Retrieved December 11, Retrieved May 23, Wikisource has original works by or about: Dianne Feinstein. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dianne Feinstein. Wikiquote has quotations related to Dianne Feinstein. Offices and distinctions. Political offices Preceded by George Moscone. Tom Bradley. Kathleen Brown.

Leo McCarthy. John Seymour. Laphonza Butler. Chuck Schumer. Jay Rockefeller. Chuck Grassley. Saxby Chambliss. Patrick Leahy. Articles related to Dianne Feinstein. Knox Winthrop M. Crane Lee S. Overman Philander C. Knox Charles Curtis George H. Moses Joseph T. Robinson Matthew M. NeelyHarry F. United States senators from California. Mayors of San Francisco.

John W. Geary Charles J. Brenham Stephen R. Harris Charles J. Brenham C. Teschemacher Henry P. California Democratic Party. Patriot Act. George W. Butch Otter. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. California's delegation s to the nd—th United States Congress ordered by seniority. Feinstein D. Waters D. Boxer D. Farr D. Millender-McDonald D. Lee D.

Baca D. Watson D. Campbell R. Speier D. Garamendi D. Hahn D. Vargas D. Walters R. Harris D. Gomez D. Garcia R. Padilla D. Conway R. Schiff D. Fong R. Authority control databases. Toggle the table of contents. Dianne Feinstein. Official portrait, In office November 4, — September 29, In office January 3, — January 3, In office November 27, — January 8, [ a ].

In office January 9, — December 4, Quentin L. In office January 8, — January 8, Ron Pelosi [ 1 ]. John A. Ertola [ 2 ]. In office January 8, — December 4, At-large district — 2nd district