Troyen brennan biography of abraham lincoln

Guelzo states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to MillCobdenand Bright whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office ". Sociologist Barry Schwartz argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the Progressive Era —swhen he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners.

Schwartz argues that in the s and s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?

In the Cold War years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by Communist regimes. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them.

By the s Lincoln had become a hero to political conservatives [ ] —apart from neo-Confederates such as Mel Bradfordwho denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on Lockean and Burkean principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers.

Barry Schwartz wrote in that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. In the 21st century President Barack Obama named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the Lincoln Bible for his inaugural ceremonies. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U. He appears on postage stamps across the world. He was the first of five presidents to do so. He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, [ ] including the capital of Nebraska. Contents troyen brennan biography of abraham lincoln to sidebar hide. House of Representatives — Article Talk.

Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. President of the United States from to For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln disambiguation. Hannibal Hamlin — Andrew Johnson Mar—Apr. Whig before Republican after Mary Todd. Robert Edward Willie Tad.

Thomas Lincoln Nancy Hanks. Captain [ a ] Private [ a ]. This article is part of a series about. Early life and career Family Health Sexuality Patent. First term. Second term. Presidential elections. Speeches and works. Assassination and legacy. Main article: Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln. Mother's death. Education and move to Illinois.

President Lincoln with his youngest son, Tadin Mary Todd LincolnLincoln's wife, c. Early career and militia service. Illinois state legislature — See also: List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln. Republican politics — Main article: Abraham Lincoln in politics, — Emergence as Republican leader. Further information: Slave states and free states and Abraham Lincoln and slavery.

Dred Scott v. Lincoln—Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech. Further information: Lincoln—Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech. Main article: United States presidential election. The Rail Candidatea critical Currier and Ives illustration, which depictied Lincoln's platform in the presidential campaign as being held up by a slave and his party.

In the presidential electionnorthern and western electoral votes shown in red put Lincoln into the White House. Presidency — Main article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Secession and inauguration. Main article: Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln. Further information: Secession winter and Baltimore Plot. Lincoln's first inaugural at the United States Capitol on March 4, with the Capitol dome above the rotunda still under construction.

On the left, Lincoln meeting with Union Army officers on October 3, following the Battle of Antietamincluding left to right: Col. Delos Sackett ; 4. George W. Morell ; 5. Alexander S. WebbChief of Staff, V Corps; 6. Jonathan Letterman ; Lincoln; Henry J. Hunt ; Fitz John Porter ; Andrew A. Humphreys ; George Armstrong Custer. On right, Lincoln meeting with McClellan the same day.

Emancipation Proclamation. Main articles: Abraham Lincoln and slavery and Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg Address Main article: Gettysburg Address. Main article: Reconstruction era. Whig theory of a presidency. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Thanksgiving Proclamation Supreme Court appointments. Main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Main article: State funeral of Abraham Lincoln. Religious and philosophical beliefs. Further information: Religious views of Abraham Lincoln. Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civic virtue Civil society Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-governance Separation of powers Social contract Social equality.

Theoretical works. Republic c. National variants. Related topics. Main article: Health of Abraham Lincoln. See also: Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln. Reunification of the states. Main article: Memorials to Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's image carved into the stone of Mount Rushmore. Abraham Lincolna bronze statue by Adolph Weinmansits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky.

The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of was issued by the U. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's assassination. Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. The Lincoln centan American coin portraying Lincoln. Older sources use six. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady income.

Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the republicanism principles of the Founding Fathersespecially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Sandfordthe respondent's surname was actually "Sanford". A clerk misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.

Restoration Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved May 27, I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents sincethe authors troyen brennan biography of abraham lincoln him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Hurd and Houghton. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4. Retrieved August 7, National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 9, Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. Archived from the original on April 3, The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Archived from the original on October 9, Retrieved October 8, Retrieved February 17, SIU Press.

ISBN Retrieved June 27, The Hidden Lincoln. The Viking Press. The Vintage News. Retrieved March 4, In Miller, Marion Mills ed. Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3. Wildside Press. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Alpha Editions. Abraham Lincoln's Classroom. Archived from the original on February 12, Retrieved February 12, Archived from the original on July 2, Retrieved July 2, Volume 1.

Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved February 2, Retrieved July 1, National Archives. Archived from the original on September 20, Retrieved March 12, The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on August 25, Retrieved April 28, The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln. Open Road Media. The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved November 13, Office of the Illinois Secretary of State.

The American Journal of Legal History. Temple University: — JSTOR Letter to Jesse W. Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Michael Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. Retrieved April 1, Belmont: Clark Baxter. March 4, Retrieved December 5, January 27, February 23, ". Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg. Alfred A.

New York. June 26, Archived from the original on October 8, Retrieved October 8, — via Newspapers. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the Virginia valleys.

Brooklyn Evening Star. Copy from N. June 25, American Battlefield Trust. June 15, Retrieved October 7, National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved December 12, Masur Harvard University Press. The South vs. Oxford University Press. Retrieved June 5, October 6, National Park Service ". March Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.

ISSN X. New York: Oxford University Press. Paul Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army". August 15, The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved May 3, McPhersonBattle Cry of Freedom. New York, Randall and Richard N. New York,64— Volume 7. Volume 8. NY: Scribner.

Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 10, Retrieved October 20, National Guard. The Dakota War of Minnesota Historical Society Press. The Sioux Uprising of University of Missouri Press. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from the original on October 2, Retrieved December 9, American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved February 29, University of Texas Press.

Berkeley: Wilderness Press. Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History. Lawrence Chapter April 17, Archived from the original on January 13, Retrieved April 12, Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived from the original on August 9, Retrieved July 9, September 4, Penn State Press. Andrew Johnson: A Biography. Walt Whitman in Washington, D. National Park Service.

Archived from the original on August 30, Retrieved March 14, University of Notre Dame. Rugged conditions. Heavy labor. Minimal schooling. And a mother gone too soon. The 16th U. Seward of New York and other powerful contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois lawyer with only one undistinguished congressional term under his belt. In the general election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet composed of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th president of the United States drove many southerners over the brink. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.

The Confederates fired on both the fort and the Union fleet, beginning the Civil War. Hopes for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in the Battle of Bull Run Manassasand Lincoln called formore troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict. In Marchthe family again migrated, this time to Macon County, Illinois. When his father moved the family again to Coles County, year-old Lincoln struck out on his own, making a living in manual labor.

Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches tall, rawboned and lanky yet muscular and physically strong. He spoke with a backwoods twang and walked with a long-striding gait. He was known for his skill in wielding an ax and early on made a living splitting wood for fire and rail fencing. Young Lincoln eventually migrated to the small community of New Salem, Illinois, where over a period of years he worked as a shopkeeper, postmaster, and eventually general store owner.

It was through working with the public that Lincoln acquired social skills and honed a storytelling talent that made him popular with the locals. Not surprising given his imposing frame, Lincoln was an excellent wrestler and had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in —over a span of 12 years. A shopkeeper who employed Lincoln in New Salem, Illinois, reportedly arranged bouts for him as a way to promote the business.

Lincoln notably beat a local champion named Jack Armstrong and became somewhat of a hero. When the Black Hawk War broke out in between the United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the area elected Lincoln to be their captain. As he was starting his political career in the early s, Lincoln decided to become a lawyer. After being admitted to the bar inhe moved to Springfield, Illinois, and began to practice in the John T.

Stuart law firm. InLincoln partnered with William Herndon in the practice of law. Although the two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close professional and personal relationship. So to supplement his income, he followed the court as it made its rounds on the circuit to the various county seats in Illinois. On November 4,Lincoln wed Mary Todda high-spirited, well-educated woman from a distinguished Kentucky family.

Mary and Lincoln met later at a social function and eventually did get married.

Troyen brennan biography of abraham lincoln

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches. Aroundhe purportedly met and became romantically involved with Anne Rutledge. Before they had a chance to be engaged, a wave of typhoid fever came over New Salem, and Anne died at age Her death was said to have left Lincoln severely depressed. About a year after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens.

The two saw each other for a few months, and marriage was considered. But in time, Lincoln called off the match. InLincoln began his political career and was elected to the Illinois state legislature as a member of the Whig Party. More than a decade later, from tohe served a single term in the U. House of Representatives. His foray into national politics seemed to be as unremarkable as it was brief.

He was the lone Whig from Illinois, showing party loyalty but finding few political allies. As a congressman, Lincoln used his term in office to speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Taylor for president in Contents move to sidebar hide. House of Representatives — Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Early life and career Family Health Sexuality Patent. First term. Second term. Presidential elections. Speeches and works. Assassination and legacy. Ancestry [ edit ]. Unproven rumors [ edit ]. On rumors, see also African-American heritage of United States presidents. Lincoln's appearance [ edit ].

Early years — [ edit ]. Early life in Kentucky — [ edit ]. Early religious beliefs [ edit ]. Main article: Abraham Lincoln and religion. Indiana years — [ edit ]. First trip to New Orleans [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Move to Illinois [ edit ]. Another trip to New Orleans [ edit ]. New Salem — [ edit ]. Lincoln settles in New Salem, Illinois [ edit ].

Politics and the law [ edit ]. Illinois Legislature — [ edit ]. Internal improvements [ edit ]. Selection of Springfield as the state capital [ edit ]. Illinois State Bank [ edit ]. Abolitionism [ edit ]. Lincoln's Lyceum Address [ edit ]. Main article: Abraham Lincoln's Lyceum address. Prairie lawyer [ edit ]. Partnerships with Stuart and Logan [ edit ].

Lincoln and Herndon [ edit ]. Case load and income [ edit ]. Lincoln the inventor [ edit ]. Courtships, marriage, and family [ edit ]. State and national politics [ edit ]. See also: Political career of Abraham Lincoln — Campaigning for Congress [ edit ]. Campaigning for Henry Clay [ edit ]. House of Representatives — [ edit ]. Campaigning for Zachary Taylor [ edit ].

See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. He arrived in Indiana with the Sparrows in and lived with the Sparrows on the Lincoln farm. Hanks moved into the Lincoln home after both the Sparrows died of milk sickness the week before Nancy's death. In Dennis married Lincoln's stepsister, Elizabeth Johnston. After Daniel died inSally and her children remained in Elizabethtown until her marriage to Thomas Lincoln on December 2, Thomas brought Sally and her children to his home in Indiana.

This biography has been reprinted in various forms and under various titles including Herndon's Life of Lincoln and Herndon's Lincoln depending on the year and the publishing house. Berry died soon after this, leaving Lincoln responsible for the remaining debt. He listened, too, as old-timers sat on the steps of the courthouses, spitting tobacco juice and discussing the latest trials and the capricious workings of the law — the verdict a jury might reach, the sentence a judge might hand down.

Lincoln, the respecter of law and constitutional order, who 'deprecated everything that savored of the revolutionary,' always regretted the action. Citations [ edit ]. Hallstrom, Nancy C. Royce, Stephan A. Whitlock, Richard G. Hileman, M. An Essay on the Chastity of Nancy Hanks. George H. Doran Company. ISBN Bostic Lincoln Center. Archived from the original on October 16, Retrieved December 12, The Affairs of Dame Rumor.

New York: Rinehart and Co. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years. New York: Harcourt Brace. New York: Viking Press. Fell, Dec. The Eagle Screams. New York: Macaulay. National Park Service. Retrieved May 18, Retrieved May 28, Retrieved March 15, Gerald Winter Journal of Developmental Reading. JSTOR White Jr. Lincoln: A Biography. Random House Digital, Inc.

The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Jansen, McClurg, and Company. June 12, Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved May 9, Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved January 9, Dekle Sr. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. Archived from the original on November 22, January 2, The Washington Post. Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association.

Archived from the troyen brennan biography of abraham lincoln on July 6, Retrieved March 17, — via the History Cooperative. Simon Archived from the original on June 12, Retrieved March 17, Elizabeth Abell". Lincoln and Friends. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Retrieved March 18, The Norwood News. August 5, Retrieved March 18, — via Newspapers.

Retrieved June 13, Invasion of Mexico. Knopf Doubleday. Retrieved March 11, References [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. Lincoln and the law [ edit ]. Lincoln in Congress [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln. Representative for IL—7 — Rock Island Bridge Co. My Captain!

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